Introduction
Bitumen is a vital material in modern construction, playing a critical role in road building, waterproofing, and industrial applications. Known for its excellent binding and waterproofing properties, it serves as the backbone of many infrastructure projects. For those seeking high-quality options, Iran bitumen grades stand out as some of the most sought-after choices globally, thanks to their consistent quality and wide range of options supplied by Iran Bitumen suppliers and Iran Bitumen traders.
What is Bitumen ?
Bitumen is a dense, highly viscous, and sticky substance derived from crude oil during the refining process. It is primarily used as a binder in asphalt for roads and as a waterproofing agent in various industrial applications. Its unique properties, such as high viscosity, water resistance, and durability, make it an indispensable material in construction and industrial projects. Iran Bitumen producers play a crucial role in supplying these high-quality materials to the global market. Choosing the right Iran bitumen grades is essential for ensuring project longevity and performance.
Why Choose Iran Bitumen?
Different Grades of Iran Bitumen
Penetration Grade Bitumen
This is the most widely used bitumen grade, known for its consistency and ability to adapt to varying temperature conditions. It is classified based on its penetration value, which indicates the hardness or softness of the material. Common Iran bitumen grades in this category include:
- 40/50 – Ideal for heavy-duty roads and high-traffic areas.
- 60/70 – Popular for general road construction and paving projects.
- 80/100 – Suitable for moderate climates and lower-traffic roads.
Viscosity Grade Bitumen
Unlike penetration grades, Iran bitumen grades in this category are classified based on their viscosity at a specific temperature, providing a more precise measure of performance under different conditions. Common viscosity grades include:
- VG-10 – Suitable for cold climates and low traffic areas.
- VG-30 – Widely used in road construction, especially in hot climates.
- VG-40 – Ideal for areas with heavy traffic and extreme weather conditions.
Performance Grade (PG) Bitumen
This type of bitumen is graded based on its ability to perform under specific temperature ranges and loading conditions. It is particularly useful for projects with extreme climate variations. Popular Iran bitumen grades in this category include PG 64-22 and PG 76-10, which provide superior durability and resistance to cracking.
Oxidized (Blown) Bitumen
This type of bitumen is produced by blowing air through the base bitumen, resulting in a harder, more temperature-stable product. It is commonly used in roofing, waterproofing, and industrial applications. Typical grades include 85/25, 90/40, and 115/15. These grades are frequently exported by leading Iran Bitumen exporters to meet global demand.
Cutback Bitumen
Cutback bitumen is a type of liquid bitumen that has been diluted with petroleum solvents to reduce its viscosity, making it easier to work with in cold weather. It is primarily used in road maintenance and construction. However, its use has declined in recent years due to environmental concerns, but it still remains an important product for Iran Bitumen traders.
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